1. Amy Kallman Epstein, "Multifamily Dwellings and the Search
for Respectability: Origins of the New York Apartment House," Urbanism
Past and Present 5 (September 1880):562-69 (NY1880)
2. New York State Legislature, Laws (1867) ch.980 sec. 17, pp.2265-2273
3. Blackmar, Elizabeth Manhattan for Rent, 1785-1850, Cornell University Press ©19894
4. Hawes, Elizabeth, New York, New York: How the apartment
house transformed the life of the city (1869-1930), Alfred A. Knopf, New
York ©1993
Page17-19
5.Dolkart, Andrew, www.tenements.org
6. ibid.
7. AICP, "Tenth Annual Report" (1853), pp. 26, NYHS; Ford, Slums and Housing, 1:136-137
8. Veiller, Lawrence, Tenement House Reform in New York City
9. Plunz, Richard A history of housing in NY: Dwelling Type and Social Change in the American Metropolis. Colombia University Press, New York, ©1990
10. ibid
11. Robert A.M. Stern, Thomas Mellins, and David Fishman New York 1880: Architecture and Urbanism in the Gilded Age, The Monacelli Press, New York ©1999
12. Potter, "Urban Housing in New York. I":90-92
Robert A.M. Stern, Thomas Mellins, and David Fishman New York 1880:
Architecture and Urbanism in the Gilded Age, The Monacelli Press, New York
©1999
13. http://www.library.cornell.edu/Reps/DOCS/flagg.html Scribner's
Magazine 36 and 16 (August 1904): 253-56.
14. ibid p. 15
15. Robert A.M. Stern, Thomas Mellins, and David Fishman New York 1880: Architecture and Urbanism in the Gilded Age, The Monacelli Press, New York ©1999
16. "Dwellings for the Poor," Morning Courier and New York Enquirer, January 30, 1847
17. Robert A.M. Stern, Thomas Mellins, and David Fishman New York 1880: Architecture and Urbanism in the Gilded Age, The Monacelli Press, New York ©1999
18. ibid.
19. Robert A.M. Stern, Thomas Mellins, and David Fishman New York 1880: Architecture and Urbanism in the Gilded Age, The Monacelli Press, New York ©1999
20. "Report of the Committee": 90. (New York 1880)
21. ibid.
22. "Prize Tenements," The New York Times, March 16, 1879 p.6
23. Robert A.M. Stern, Thomas Mellins, and David Fishman New York 1880:
Architecture and Urbanism in the Gilded Age, The Monacelli Press, New York
©1999
24. ibid.
25. Lawrence Veiller and Hugh Bonner, Special Report on housing Conditions and Tenement Laws pp. 5-6
26. Elizabeth Blackmar Manhattan for Rent, 1785-1850, Cornell University Press ©1989
27. Laws of New York (1901), Chapter 334, Section 80
28. ibid, chapter 334, section 82
29. ibid, chapter 334, section 79
30. ibid, chapter 334, section 100